The aftermath of World War I brought out substantial social and cultural changes to European and
American victors in that conflict. The war had loosened the hold of tradition in many ways. Women
increasingly gained the right to vote. They began to express themselves more openly...all good things.
However, out of all the things to come out of WWI, The Great Depression stuck out to me. The new
consumerism that was a result of industrial capitalism spurred the most substantial economic growth
in world history. Its very success generated an individualistic materialism that seemed to conflict with
older values of community and spiritual life. (Strayer pg 633) I see that same materialism today, but
times ten! Everything is marketing and sell, sell, sell! To socialists and many others, the immense
social inequalities were unacceptable during this post war time. Looking back at history, The Great
Depression was no surprise...it was inevitable. Greed will always produce losers. We had that same
kind of greed bite us in the but back in 2008 with the mortgage crisis...People knew that the top was
gonna blow eventually, and although many people lost out big time, many people also profited.
Reading about the Great Depression helps me to understand the mind set of my father who was born
in 1934, to immigrant parents from Italy. He always told me that while he was growing up, he never
had money to go to a movie or buy and ice cream. I have always know him to be very frugal with his
money and his childhood is probably a big reason why. Than I look at my nieces and nephews who
are quite spoiled, and get practically anything their hearts desire. I certainly didn't while I was
growing up! We have a lot to be thankful, stemming from the Great Depression. Out of it came
President Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal (1933-1942) which helped to prime the economy and
reduce unemployment. Social Security came out of the New Deal, although its hard to say if I will
benefit from it, at my current age of 39. Minimum wage and other various relief and welfare
programs stemmed from the New Deal. Farm subsidies created a permanent agribusiness which we
see today. It also created a vast array of government agencies that were designed to give a new degree
of federal regulation and supervision to the economy.
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